Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Health of Indigenous Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.The social determinants of health inform the way we use primary health care to help communities to maintain health and wellness. Using relevant examples from the video, identify and discuss how two social determinants of health helped determine the need for the project. 2.Using relevant examples from the video, identify and explain how two primary health care principles guided the project in the video. 3.Identify one National Health Priority Area that will be impacted on because of the program. Explain how this has the potential to affect the health of children or adults in the community, now or in the future. 4.Define cultural competence and cultural safety. Discuss why these concepts are important considerations when developing a program like the one in the video. Provide at least one example from the video where these concepts are demonstrated. Answers: 1.The social determinants of the health play an integral role in informing the manner in which the primary health care contributes to maintaining the wellness as well as the health of the communities. The effectiveness of the primary health care aims at keeping the individuals, communities as well as the family in the healthy condition. The improvements in the health of the population through the process of the healthcare helps in the prevention of the investments, which is required for the surgical purposes, increase in the pharmaceutical usage along with the hospitalization. The primary health care also helps in the supporting the families, communities, individuals as well as the health sector, to prevent any diseases and illness (Greenwood et al. 2015). This includes the identification and the working for the improvement of the social conditions, which contributes to the significance impact on the health such as the housing, education, income and the environment. The first social determinants that are identified in the video are the social exclusion of the teenage girls, who are conceiving the child at a younger age (Smylie and Firestone, 2016). They are being secluded by the society because of the varying perceptions of the society who do not treat the teenager mothers in the same manner as the married ones. This, in turn, is encouraging the young mothers to assess the Maternal and the Child Health Care services, since they are not able to participate in the mother's group. The initiatives taken by the social workers help in building up their depression as well as help them to fight against the stress, postnatal depression and prevent them from taking up the drugs. Thus, it is necessary to help them fight as well as the depression, to sustain health and wellness. Thus, this defines the necessity of the project to improve the state of the health of the individuals, for the betterment of their lifestyle (Fisher et al. 2016). Another social determinant identified from the video is the indigenous community of Australia has been suffering from the increasing child and drug abuse. The research has shown that the Kalumburu, the indigenous community in Western Australia, has been witnessing a large number of sexual assault charges in its community. This has resulted in the increasing trauma in the community. Thus, to provide safety to the community, the CIRCLE (Collaborative Indigenous Research Centre for learning and Care) takes initiatives in rebuilding the community and healing them, to help them recover from the trauma (Drummond et al. 2015). 2.The social determinants that have been identified from the video, which has led to the determination of the need of the project required. The primary health care principles that helped in the guiding of the project in the video involve the Maternal and the Child Health Care services. The health care principle involved in resolving the issue regarding social exclusion includes the collaborative approaches. This approach sees the health care services that work with the different sectors such as community-based delivery of service organizations, either non-government or government. The initiatives taken by the social workers help in building up their depression as well as help them to fight against the stress, postnatal depression and prevent them from taking up the drugs. Thus, it is necessary to help them fight as well as the depression, to sustain health and wellness. Thus, this defines the necessity of the project to improve the state of the health of the individuals, for the bett erment of their lifestyle (Cunningham et al. 2016). Another health care principle that is to be taken into the consideration while dealing the indigenous communities of Western Australia is the engagement of the genuine and local indigenous community, for maximizing the participation and as well inclusion of the formal structures of the community (Clifford et al. 2015). The research has shown that the Kalumburu, the indigenous community in Western Australia, has been witnessing large number of sexual assault charges in its community. This has resulted in the increasing trauma in the community. Thus, to provide safety to the community, the CIRCLE (Collaborative Indigenous Research Centre for learning and Care) takes initiatives in rebuilding the community and healing them, to help them recover from the trauma (Drummond et al. 2015). 3.The National Health Priority Area refers to the approach, which acts as an initiative for bringing the national health policy, emphasizing on conditions as well as the diseases, which have a huge impact on the health of the communities. The National Health Priority Area that can be identified from the video is poverty as well as hygiene and health conditions of the children belonging to the indigenous communities of Western Australia. The research has shown that the Kalumburu, the indigenous community in Western Australia, has been witnessing large number of sexual assault charges in its community. This has resulted in the increasing trauma in the community. However, the CIRCLE (Collaborative Indigenous Research Centre for learning and Care) has taken the initiatives in rebuilding the community and healing them, to help them recover from the trauma. This approach mainly aims at the providing the safety to the community by offering a secured environment (Kolahdooz et al. 2015). The CIRCLE denotes the healing circle, which in turn helps in the rebuilding of the community via sharing of the stories, encouraging them as well as making them aware of the side effect of the drug abuse ("It Takes a Village," 2014). The healing method involves the description of the pain of the community through the techniques of painting, dancing, and the story maps. This method encourages the people to muster up the courage to speak about their experiences and communicate with each other with their emotions. This, in turn, helps in the establishment of the healthy relation among the people belonging to the same community, which in turn, helps in the building of unity among them. Proper education is being provided to the children as well as the adults belonging to the communities, in the context of the cultural background to which they originally belong. This not only helps them to become competent to survive through the adversities but also helps them in eradicating the poverty a nd sustaining the better lifestyle. In addition to that, the CIRCLE also gives guidance on the danger related to the drug and the alcohol as well create awareness among them about the protection, while mating. This shall help the community in acquiring knowledge about the hygiene and the health-related issues, leading to an improvement in their way of living (Kolahdooz et al. 2015). 4.The cultural safety is referred to as the creation of the environment where the indigenous communities are treated respectfully by the cultural background as well as aspects. The safety revolves around the empowerment of the tribes to actively take part in the interactions, getting to know the individual organization as well as their surroundings. Cultural competence, on the other hand, refers to the ability for the interaction among the communities in an effective manner, which helps in ensuring that requirements of the members of the community are being addressed efficiently. The CIRCLE (Collaborative Indigenous Research Centre for learning and Care) has taken the initiatives in rebuilding the community and healing them, to help them recover from the trauma (Whalen et al. 2016). This approach mainly aims at the providing the safety to the community by offering a secured environment. The CIRCLE denotes the healing circle, which in turn helps in the rebuilding of the community via sharing of the stories, encouraging them as well as making them aware of the side effect of the drug abuse. The healing method involves the description of the pain of the community through the techniques of painting, dancing and the story maps (Cunningham et al. 2016). This method encourages the people to muster up the courage to speak about their experiences and communicate with each other with their emotions. In addition to that, the CIRCLE also gives guidance on the danger related to the drug and the alcohol as well create awareness among them about the protection, while mating. This shall help the community in acquiring knowledge about the hygiene and the health-related issues, leading to an improvement in their way of living. Thus, the cultural safety as well as the cultural competence are necessary while the program development ("It Takes a Village", 2014) References Anderson, I., Robson, B., Connolly, M., Al-Yaman, F., Bjertness, E., King, A., ... Pesantes, M. A. (2016). Indigenous and tribal peoples' health (The LancetLowitja Institute Global Collaboration): a population study. The Lancet, 388(10040), 131-157. Clifford, A., McCalman, J., Bainbridge, R., Tsey, K. (2015). Interventions to improve cultural competency in health care for Indigenous peoples of Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA: a systematic review. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 27(2), 89-98. Cunningham, F. C., Ferguson-Hill, S., Matthews, V., Bailie, R. (2016). Leveraging quality improvement through use of the Systems Assessment Tool in Indigenous primary health care services: mixed methods study. BMC health services research, 16(1), 583. Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G. L., Torrance, G. W. (2015). Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press. Fisher, M., Baum, F. E., MacDougall, C., Newman, L., McDermott, D. (2016). To what extent do Australian health policy documents address social determinants of health and health equity?. Journal of Social Policy, 45(3), 545-564. Greenwood, M., De Leeuw, S., Lindsay, N. M., Reading, C. (Eds.). (2015). Determinants of Indigenous Peoples' Health. Canadian Scholars Press. Hunter, C. L., Goodie, J. L., Oordt, M. S., Dobmeyer, A. C. (2017). Integrated behavioral health in primary care: Step-by-step guidance for assessment and intervention. American Psychological Association. Kolahdooz, F., Nader, F., Yi, K. J., Sharma, S. (2015). Understanding the social determinants of health among Indigenous Canadians: priorities for health promotion policies and actions. Global health action, 8(1), 27968. Lam, J., Lord, S. J., Hunter, K. E., Simes, R. J., Vu, T., Askie, L. M. (2015). Australian clinical trial activity and burden of disease: an analysis of registered trials in National Health Priority Areas. The Medical journal of Australia, 203(2), 97-101. Mitrou, F., Cooke, M., Lawrence, D., Povah, D., Mobilia, E., Guimond, E., Zubrick, S. R. (2014). Gaps in Indigenous disadvantage not closing: a census cohort study of social determinants of health in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand from 19812006. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 201. Smylie, J., Firestone, M. (2016). The health of indigenous peoples. D. Raphael (3rd ed.) Social determinants of health: Canadian perspective, 434-469. It Takes a Village. (2018).YouTube. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XcXGuq_k2K8

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